Monday, December 30, 2019

Organizing, Researching, and Illustrating Your Material - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 240 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Following the call for investigation over the Roanoke branch operations, I conducted a person visit of the branch and looked at the problems that are affect the branch. It is clear that the employees’ morale is down while the clients’ complaints are high. Furthermore, the sales of the branch are 5.9% lower from the first quarter to the fourth quarter. I interviewed the employees in their respective departments and established the different problems that affect both the employees and the clients. The employees are overworked with no extra pay for their extra time in the office. Due to working extra hours, the employees are unable to deliver quality work as expected. The accounts executives alter the work done without consulting with the required departments and as a result causing chaos between the departments. The copywriters and graphic designers are treated with no respect if their raise any concerns. They feel undermined and some consider quitting their jobs with the company. The clients also presented their queries by stating that they did not get the quality work as promised. Lack of delivering quality work to the clients can be a great cause of dissatisfaction and loss of clients. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Organizing, Researching, and Illustrating Your Material" essay for you Create order To solve the problems above, it is recommended that the organization review the working contracts of the employees, compensate employees on the extra hours worked. Moreover, new positions should be implemented to ensure that there is coordination between departments and realistic promises should be.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Movement Of Iran And The Middle East And West - 973 Words

The MEK has a turbulent past and a background of information is needed to understand their relationship with the Middle East and West. The People’s Mujahidin Organization of Iran (MEK) came into existence in the 1960s as an armed guerrilla movement inside of Iran. The original founders of this movement were university students led by Mohammad Hanifnezhad. Homa Katouzian asserts that, â€Å"After the arrest and military trial of their leaders, and especially in consequence of the military suppression of the revolt of June 1963, they, like some other young dissidents in Iran and the West, reached the view that the only avenue open to them was armed struggle. However, they were raided by SAVAK and almost all their leaders and members were arrested in 1971, before they had taken any effective action.† Their movement almost died with them, however they had ideals that appealed to the Iranian people and more would soon follow. Most of the organization adopted a practice of following Marxist-Leninists ideals and political philosophy. The MEK was a militant organization that intended to overthrow the Iranian government. They were deemed as terrorist organization by many western governments. MEK at first was against the West and their influence as they tried to topple the shah in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1980 a second movement was formed between the MEK and Forghan group. Ali Mirsepassi admits, â€Å"The MEK and Forghan Group supported the clerics’ oppositional ideology, thusShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of The Patriot Act And The Middle East1480 Words   |  6 Pageswild fire in the Middle East, the United States entered a war on terror. The budget on defense spending has risen immensely and some economists debate that this large spending had some effect on the recent recession America has faced. Citizens also feel the effects of the Patriot Act and other legislation that allow government intrusions, reducing our civil rights and such ideals as â€Å"a personal life†. As citizens and even the government blame Muslims for the attack and the Middle East in general. HoweverRead MoreThe Middle East871 Words   |  4 Pagesstage. The articles Unfinished Mideast Revolts, Living with a Nuclear Iran, and War in the Fifth Domain, were written and read to further shed light on these topics. These articles help to depict a better-rounded view of the threats in global studies. The discussion began with the article Unfinished Mideast Revolts, written by Jonathan Broader. This article discusses the evolution of the Middle East and how much of the Middle East is currently coming out of, and in some cases still going through difficultRead MoreWhat Is The Real Cost Of Imperialism?1480 Words   |  6 Pagescultural cost? Since the beginning of the twentieth century, Iran has been embroiled in a struggle to maintain its own autonomy against western influences as mentioned by Shiva Balaghi in her work entitled â€Å"A Brief History of 20th-Century Iran† (Balaghi). Western involvement has plagued the Middle East for a long time, especially upon Iranians. Much of this is due to Iran being situated in such a strategic position in the Middle East. Also, Iran has always been one of the most enriched countries in oilRead MoreEssay on Transformation in the Middle East1212 Words   |  5 PagesA profound transformation is occurring in the Middle East over the pas t few months. Since January of this year the region has seen the overthrow of two long standing regimes, that of Ben Ali in Tunisia and Hussein Mubarak in Egypt. Nearly every other country in the region has seen protests of varying severity and outright bloodshed in Libya. The upheaval appears to have been unforeseen by much of the international community. 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The continuous disorder portrayed in the news has created a negative image of the Middle-East. In the case of Iran, this is especially true. Similarly to many other states in the Middle-East, Iran’s past can be characterizedRead MoreOil Has Been Used By Domestic And Foreign Governments On The Development Of The Middle East1335 Words   |  6 Pages_4/D_____ BLOCK III ESSAY QUESTION CHOSEN : ___ #1___ BEGIN ESSAY BELOW: — Oil has been used by domestic and foreign governments in the development of the Middle East both domestically and in foreign policy since 1940 by using it as a bartering item because it is such a valid and precious resource that can fuel homes, towns, and countries. The Middle East has had many ups and downs throughout its development as a country, but its abundant supply of oil made it a country that outsiders wanted to eitherRead MoreWestern Culture And Policies That Have Shaped The Modern World1523 Words   |  7 PagesWestern culture and policies have shaped the modern world, especially the Middle East, in many ways. Since the sixteenth century, the nations of Western civilization have been the driving wheels of modernization. Globalization is simply the spread of modern institutions and ideas from one high power to the wider world. Technological innovation and economic growth along with such concepts as democracy, individualism, and the rule of law administered by an impartial judiciary, set Western societiesRead MorePolitical Tensions Between The Islamic 30 Years War1637 Words   |  7 Pagesstruggle to understand the different dimensions of the geo-political tensions between the Islamic republic of Iran and Sunni Saudi Arabia- a rivalry that has some sectarian elements to it, western security experts often resort to use of such terms like â€Å"Islam’s ancient blood feud† and the â€Å"Islamic 30 years’ war†. Useful though those terms may be and understandable as they are when the Middle East is viewed with a western lense, they fail to accurately capture the ground reality. The shiat ali, or partyRead MoreAnalysis Of Huntington s Clash Of Civilizations Theory1944 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstanding the contemporary politics and history of the Middle East. His theory is too simplistic and does not consider the complexity of the region. Indeed, Said is correct to call Huntington’s theory a ‘clash of ignoranceà ¢â‚¬â„¢ as one cannot gain an understanding of the Middle East through an orientalised lens. This essay aims to show the complexity of the history and politics of the Middle East. This will be done by looking at the history of the Middle East, Pan-Arabism and the Arab Spring. It will also consider

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Mind over Matter Free Essays

Mind over matter The concept of the connection between the brain and body has been discussed around the world for quite a while. Many people have used holistic medicine and find it better than traditional medicine. I do believe that these techniques are legitimate, effective methods of therapy due to its positive results without using pills and the variety of options in its treatments. We will write a custom essay sample on Mind over Matter or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is proofed that is possible to reduce or even eliminate  pain, illness and disease by using the  natural powers it process. According to Psysoma Clinic, people are seeking holistic medicine because they are concerned about their physical bodies. There are many options in holistic medicine that elicits changes in your body and its efficiency proven by its results gain all over the years. For example: Focus your mind in meditations and positive thoughts and feelings; Set time aside to do something that you like to do even when you are busy doing activities for the purpose of pleasure; Set one achievable goal for each day and congratulate yourself on your success and so on. By using these techniques you will have greater effective results in curing diseases and pain. While medical professionals are focus on identifying and treating symptoms through physical means such as drugs and surgery, the Holistic therapy will address the underlying emotional and psychological connection between mind-body connections. To most doctors, the immune system was regarded as an autonomous entity, operating independently of the mind and behavior, which is the opposite of holistic medicine. In conclusion, holistic medicine is the best treatment option than conventional medicine; its efficiency is proven by the results and it is demonstrated all over the years. How to cite Mind over Matter, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

The Culture In Film Music Essay Example For Students

The Culture In Film Music Essay Today were focusing upon culture in music, specifically in film. Weve watched every movie for the past 200 years and have ranked each song from first to last; these songs vary from genres such as hip-hop to classical German folk music. In this potash, we will focus upon two specific songs that have influenced culture through their musical relevance. The first song we are looking at is Space Jam by Quad City Dads, featured in the movie Space Jam. Released in 1996, this song was uniquely written specifically for the movie which its named after. The hit song was a favorite among many, and when the Space Jam soundtrack was released, this number was revolutionary in tying basketball to music, and was a great contribution to the statement that basketball was one of Americas most popular sports. Not only a part of a widely watched movie, but also listened to alone, Space Jam implemented parts of the movie into the song, which greatly helped the movies popularity as well. We will write a custom essay on The Culture In Film Music specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Sweeping the nation, and even listened o and watched still today, Space Jam has certainly influenced the culture of America, just like another song that Alan will now tell you about. Thanks Calvin. Much like the song Space Jam, Amines Lose Yourself was also able to resonate its strong message to society. Born in Detroit, Michigan, Marshall Matters grew to become one of the most famous rappers in history. With several platinum albums, most famous the Marshall Matters LAP, Mine is now acclaimed as one of the best lyricists in this history of music. But Amines career was not without controversy; his constant urging and his violent and sometimes shocking behavior would often steer people away from his music. Regardless, by being featured as the theme song for 8 Mile, a movie in which Mine stars as B Rabbit, a rapper trying to make it out of Detroit, Lose Yourself was able to reach a worldwide audience. Through a strong, inspirational message and also a vibrant, powerful beat mixed by Amines cohort Dry. Deer, Lose Yourself was able to appeal to people throughout the world as a song that not only related to a successful movie but also a song that could motivate and inspire. With genius lyrics written by Mine, Lose Yourself inspired worldwide and also linked with the movie 8 mile, thus creating even more of an enhanced message, as people finally felt connected to one of the worlds most famous hip-hop artists, Mine; before the movie 8 Mile, Mine was not very famous in the media and thus his background was much a mystery. Therefore, with a movie that displayed Amines difficult background and how he was raised, Mine was finally explained and exposed to the media. The song was also awarded for its popularity, winning a Grammar Award and also an Oscar Award. Much like Space Jam, Lose Yourself was able to convey the message of an entire movie into one song. Therefore, their cultural relevance is undisputed, as people could finally feel the messages of an entire movie in a few minutes. Thus, through their cultural relevance, one can realize why Space Jam and Lose Yourself were such powerful and great songs that accompanied movies. Well said Alan, and a special treat for you listeners today, we have Michael Jordan on the phone to talk about his close experience with both the song and movie. And as special treat for you listeners today, we have Michael Jordan on the phone, The Culture In Film Music By Release My pleasure, Mike, now let me ask you, what was it like being a main character in Space Jam, and part off hit song because of it. Well it was a great experience, I loved both the song and movie, and feel that they are both iconic pieces of culture in the sasss. Well said Michael, now when the movie came out, did you think that the song would be as big a hit as it ended up being? .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb , .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb .postImageUrl , .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb , .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb:hover , .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb:visited , .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb:active { border:0!important; } .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb:active , .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud3e59a19bd1aa884d60b4a22f82743cb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music Essay ThesisAs someone who worked for months on set hearing the song being played, you couldnt help but realize that it had that special something and truly complimented the movie. Were running out of time, but one more question for you here Michael, from your perspective, how did Space Jam affect culture in America? Well Calvin, as one of the first widely watched basketball movies, there was a noticeable pickup in the amount of young people playing the game after this movie was released. Since I was retired at the time, some people recognized me as the guy from Space Jam rather than the NAB player thanks o the movie. Id see people walking down the street or playing basketball listening to Space Jam, and thats when you realize what a significant influence its had. Well thats all the time we have today Michael, sure enjoyed talking to you. Thanks Calvin. So Calvin. Overall, what do you think about musics place in movies? Do you think theyre important? Well Alan, I really think theyre one of the more important aspects of a successful movie. With a good song, one can understand not only the major themes of a movie itself but also the message the director is trying to convey. I agree with you Calvin. In my opinion, a great song in a movie not only captures the scene it is featured in but also can make the listener reminisce about the movie and maybe even want to go see it again. This is definitely true. Also, with famous songs such as Lose Yourself and Space Jam, movies can even now gain popularity and cultural relevance, not even for the movies themselves. Well that looks like all the time we have today, thanks for listening to the Alan and Calvin potash and remember to tune in next week on 69. 9 FM Radio. Have a great week

Friday, November 29, 2019

Analysis of Language in Relation to Cognition

Introduction Language is important in daily interactions among people. This is especially so for communication purpose which plays a key role in the cognitive development and psychology. The definition of language is affected by the fact that language is generally associated with culture and the languages that are spoken such as English, French and Chinese among others.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Language in Relation to Cognition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The need for the definition of a clearer meaning of language and lexicon is necessary. Additionally, the evaluation has to involve the analysis of the features as well as levels of language together with the role that language plays in cognitive psychology. Language and Lexicon Language definition is generally associated with the main objective of acting as a communication means (Willingham, 2007). The definition of language has been asso ciated with systems and the joint definition with lexicon with more emphasis on the spoken word (Gibbon, Moore Winski, 1997). It is further associated with semantics and pragmatics (Jaszczolt, 2002). Language can generally be defined as the expression of feelings, complaints, needs and desires among others and is thus not limited to verbal communication since those people who are mute are able to communicate through signs. Language has different forms which depend on species that are applied. These species include words, body movements, patterns, signs and sound among others. The words that are used have their storage in the lexicon (Willingham, 2007). Lexicon is generally termed as the mental dictionary that offers storage to words that are used in language communication process (Willingham, 2007). It is related to language and normally acts as storage for the components of language. These include the parts of speech, spelling, pronunciation and the understanding of the speech fac tors (Gibbon et al., 1997). Features of Language The making of words and enhancement of communication is made possible by the features of language due to their distinctive nature. The features are the properties of language that make it unique. They include the structured nature of language, its ability to enhance communication, its flexibility and dynamism, and the fact that it is arbitrary while maintaining a generative aspect (Willingham, 2007). Language is structured in that it has to be viewed as a whole and not in the definition of individual words. Additionally, the context has to be taken into consideration with the arrangement of pattern symbols such as sounds and parts of speech to fit the context.Advertising Looking for essay on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Language is communicative in that it is established to allow for the communication between people which is not restricted to words but includes o ther species. Generally, communication is not limited to the meaning of the words. In this case, one word can have different meanings. Words thus derive their meaning from the surrounding words and the ability to match the content application of words thus allowing for better communication (Willingham, 2007). Language is dynamic in that language is not static but rather changes to adapt to the variations in the grammar rules and the creation of new words and new languages (Willingham, 2007). Language is arbitrary in that there are no specified reasons for the relation of words to certain objects except for decisions of culture. The sounds of words usually stand for a certain meaning. However, the division of sounds into meanings is arbitrary (Gibbon et al., 1997). Language also has a distinct feature of being generative. In this case, the meanings of words are vast and the evaluation of such meanings is based on the context in which it is used (Willingham, 2007). Levels of Language Structure and Processing Language is classified into different levels which enhance its description and are mainly phonemes, words, sentences and texts (Gibbon et al., 1997). Phonemes, being the lowest level of language, associates sounds with the parts of words where each word has a sound classified as a whole word although it comprises of many different sounds. These sounds include the sounds of the alphabet. The sound that is associated with a word is usually distinct and different from the individual sounds of the letters and vowels that form it (Willingham, 2007). Words are the level that is attained from the phonemes. Words are basically formed from the arrangement of phonemes and usually have diverse meanings, are arbitrary and follow certain rules that differ from one culture to another. Words are influenced by culture due to the differences in the way each culture uses phonemes thus making the sounds of words distinct (Jaszczolt, 2002). The sentence is the next level of lan guage with its formation being the combination of words. Although sentences are formed from words, they are not arbitrary and are thus more complex as compared to words and phonemes. It is therefore important to consider the structure of words.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Language in Relation to Cognition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is to ensure that a pattern created is used in the selection and use of words so that the meaning is related to that of the content in the sentence and that of the text to avoid different interpretations and ensure that communication process is effective (Willingham, 2007). This is because the meanings of words are related to their surroundings hence there has to be a similarity. Text is composed of a group of sentences. These sentences are connected to each other to form a paragraph or paragraphs which have the objective of passing on certain information or communication in a specific manner (Willingham, 2007). This means that sentences have to be structured to fit in the meaning of content and follow a specific pattern. The basic factor is that all the levels of language have to be considered for the right meaning to be passed and for understanding (Jaszczolt, 2002). The Role of Language Processing in Cognitive Psychology Language is very important in the cognition processes in many different ways. These processes include thought, memory, perception of speech and color, problem solving and reasoning (Willingham, 2007). Words are usually stored in the lexicon which provides the memory of words. Thinking as a cognitive process is influenced by language in that it provides the perceptions of reality by forming the interpretations of the words communicated. Once communication goes on between two people, the thought process enables one to listen and perceive the content of the speech of the other person so as to be able to interpret it an d give relevant meanings. The perception of color and speech are enhanced by the cognitive process in which case language provides the basis of description where despite the different languages, individuals have the universality perception of color characteristics as well as the speech characteristics. Problem solving is very important in language since the purpose of communication is based on solving problems. Reasoning is involved in language development especially in the learning of the language which usually takes place in the childhood stage and is universal (Gibbon et al., 1997). Language involves rules especially in the arrangement of its features to provide meaning that fits in the content. This process is based on the discovery of the processes of production and perception of phonemes and words as well as the comprehension of sentences which also includes the application of grammar (Willingham, 2007). The understanding and application of these rules is based on the cognitiv e processes. Language has special characteristics which include its learning in childhood, uniqueness to humans, consistency and cultural influence which all influence the cognitive process in that it forms the foundation of the study of cognition especially in young childhood stage at which language learning takes place and is usually universal (Gibbon et al., 1997).Advertising Looking for essay on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This increases the application of cognitive research due to the provision of the extent of similarity of characteristics of subjects with the learning of their characteristics. Further, the learning of vocabularies and sensitivity to syntax are all important in the cognitive process of understanding mind processes (Jaszczolt, 2002). Conclusion Language is very broad even with the complexities of definition which however do not limit the fact that language is very important in the interactions of people and understanding of cognition. This discussion has focused on defining language and lexicon as well as evaluating the features and levels of language. The discussion has further analyzed the role that language plays in the cognitive psychology processes. Reference List Gibbon, D., Moore, R., Winski, R. (1997). Handbook of Standards and Resources for Spoken Language Systems. Bochum: Walter de Gruyter Publications. Jaszczolt, K. (2002). Semantics and Pragmatics: meaning in language an d discourse. New York: Longhorn. Willingham, D. (2007). Cognition: The Thinking Animal. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall Inc. This essay on Analysis of Language in Relation to Cognition was written and submitted by user Lilyanna Harrington to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Antebellum Slavery essays

Antebellum Slavery essays Slavery has been of significant importance in American history. During the antebellum period, slavery undergirded the economy of the United States, dominated politics and eventually led to the war between the North and South (Institution 1991). After the Civil War, the legacy left behind of slavery continued to influence American history, from the Reconstruction era of the 1860's and 1870's to the struggle of civil rights during the twentieth century (Institution 1991). After the American Revolution, slavery became an institution in the With the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, cotton production rose sharply and the demand for slaves increased (Institution 1991). When the Revolution began, there were approximately half a million slaves in the United States, North and South, and on the eve of the Civil War there were four million slaves, confined entirely to the South (Institution 1991). Slaveholdings in the South varied according to size, location, and crops produced and slavery in cities differed substantially from that in the countryside (Institution 1991). Slaves served as skilled craftsmen, preachers, nurses, drivers, mill workers, field hands and house servants (Institution 1991). During the antebellum period, slaves made up about one- third of the southern population (Institution 1991). Slavery in the South was not only an economic investment, it was a way of life. There were 490,308 slaves in 1860 eastern Virginia belonging to 48,308 slaveholders, averaging over ten slaves per owner and in western Virginia there were some 18,451 slaves belonging to 3,820 slaveholders, averaging less than six slaves per owner (West pg). Due to the decline of plantation agriculture in the 1800's, slaves were no longer profitable in the east, so slaves were hired out or sold usually to the salt industry (West pg). This was the major introduction of slaves into we...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Interface Design Examples Search based on Heuristics 3 Assignment

Interface Design Examples Search based on Heuristics 3 - Assignment Example The image below shows what the iTunes interface looks at the terms that are used are common users. The user has the freedom to choose and move away from the mistake they might have done. There should be navigation buttons like undo that will enable the users to get away from the mistakes that they have done. The figure below shows word processing of Apple. Users should not be left to wonder if some change in the wording of common interface means the use of that interface has changed. The conventions that are used by the platform should remain the same. It should not be changed. The figure in this example shows different words that are used in Gmail. The system should help users in doing away with an error that might occur if a certain action is taken. An example is the Yammer website where the user is to update information on the website. After the user has updated the information, the button on the Update page is disabled so that an error is not made in subsequent updates (Papp 74). The need for users to recall should be minimized as much as possible. The memory of the users should be spared. The users should not remember information from the first part of the process. An example is coding. The user should type ahead when coding and all the information that user needs will pop up. This is common in Quanta IDE (Papp 82). There should be actions that will help in the process of interaction between the user and the system. This should be common for both the novice and the experienced user. The users should be allowed to tailor actions which are frequent. An example is an Apple spreadsheet product. It has shortcuts that help users to get information quickly. There should be good and appealing design of the site. There should not be too much design elements in the site. Dialogue boxes should not have information which is not needed in the suite. The Kontain

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Precedent vs. Contemporaneous Autonomy in Regard to Advance Directives Essay

Precedent vs. Contemporaneous Autonomy in Regard to Advance Directives - Essay Example Ronald Dworkin argues that if we can declare this patient incompetent, he does not have the capacity that autonomy represents. This means that respect should be upheld to the patients’ prior wishes made when competent. This is because a competent person’s decisions are autonomous ones. This view is referred to as the integrity view, which states that the value of autonomy derives from the capacity it protects: the capacity to express one’s own character traits, values, commitments, convictions and critical as well as experiential interest in a life one leads. However, it is arguable that, in most cases the present desires expressed by a patient need to be respected. Dworkin constructs a hypothetical case, where there exists a woman named Margo, who has dementia, but still seems to find pleasure in seemingly meaningless activities, such as reading, eating snacks among others. He even explains that Margo may be one of the happiest people he â€Å"knows.† How ever, years back, Margo had signed an advance directive expressing her desire to be left to die if she were to need life-saving medical treatment once afflicted with dementia. ... Dworkin believes we must respect Margo’s advance directive, as Margo living with dementia is her living against her critical interests that she held while competent. Experiential interests, in my opinion, hold a great deal of value, enough that experiential interests alone make one valuable and thus their life worth continuing. As Dworkin points out, pleasures that experiential interests provide are essential for a good life. A good life has value in it of itself, and while â€Å"genuine meaning and coherence† may enhance this value, no requirement for value to be obtained (Marshall, 123). I deduce that the reason we have critical interests are so we can enhance individual experiential ones. For instance, Dworkin claims establishing close friendships are an example of a critical interest. The reason we wish to establish such relationships is so when â€Å"watching football, or seeing Casablanca for the twelfth time or walking in the woods in October† (Marshall, 5 1) we are that much happier and life is more enjoyable. However, if one performs these experiential interests without having formed close relationships, they do not suddenly lack value; they are just perhaps slightly less enjoyable. However, if one were still to argue on critical interests that hold true value, we can see in many instances where experiential interests remain valuable on their own. The existence of a person who is solely able to attain experiential interests may allow someone else to enhance his or her critical interests. For example, in the case of Margo, there existed a medical student, Firlik, who took a specific interest in her case (Marshall, 144). By being able to visit Margo daily, Firlik was able to answer his questions and

Monday, November 18, 2019

Main Reasons why Humans Remain Earthbound Essay

Main Reasons why Humans Remain Earthbound - Essay Example As such, as science has grown and developed throughout the years, one of the primal questions that have been born from this original question of the solitary nature of life within the universe is a better understanding and more complete explanation of the universe in which we dwell. For this reason as well as for many others, scientists have long sought to find ways in which to explore the bounds of the neighborhood in which the Earth and the Milky Way galaxy ultimately reside. The extant problem that is illustrated though is the fact that there are a number of constraints that provide an ultimate barrier to humans traveling to other solar systems throughout our galaxy. As such, this brief analysis will consider the key issues that constrain mankind to inter solar system travel (and a limited amount of that). Furthermore, by analyzing each of several different viewpoints for how exploration within and without of our own galaxy might seek to take place, as well as analyzing the key we aknesses inherent in each, it is the hope of this author that the reader might be able to come to a better understanding of just what is preventing us from further exploring and/or colonizing other regions of the universe. The first of these is the fact that the distances that must be traveled are so vast as to be nearly incomprehensible. As a function of this understanding, the reader should come to an appreciation of the fact that distance within the universe is calculated not in miles or kilometers but rather in light years; i.e. the distance covered by a beam of light during the period of a year’s time. To understand just how vast such a distance is, one must understand that the actual speed of light is something approaching 300,000,000 meters per second. As such, the reader can begin to comprehend the actual distance that a single light year actually represents. Furthermore, due to the fact that the nearest star to our own Sun is that of Alpha Centuri, one might assume t hat it would be most reasonable to visit this one as a means of further exploring our universe and understanding the many nuances that exist within it. However, the fact of the matter is that although Alpha Centuri is the closest star, besides our own Sun, it is nonetheless 4.2 light years away (Corley, 2012). This distance provides a seemingly insurmountable obstacle to the current technology that exists. For instance, scientists and researchers in the Russian Federation have been performing extensive rounds of testing on how a manned mission to Mars would affect the health of the crew members. This has been done by isolating a crew of several individuals and putting them in a replicative environment that would simulate the same stresses, both physical and psychological, that such a mission would necessarily engender. Although the trip to and from Mars would take a little under a year’s time, the strain and pressures of sustaining life aboard an unnatural environment for suc h an extended period of time present a whole array of challenges which are but a brief understanding of the means that such pressures would be realized should a longer voyage be undertaken (Landau & Strange, 2011). Although an understanding of the means by which our universe has come into existence, continues to expand, and will ultimately experience a heat death, the science and technology governing astrophysics and space exploration has advanced greatly since the first manned trip into space. However, surprisingly, one aspect of technology that has not developed at all is with

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Pathophysiology Disease Body

Pathophysiology Disease Body Ulcerative colitis. Pathophysiology is the study of disturbance of normal mechanical, physical and biochemical functions either caused by a disease or resulting from a disease or abnormal syndrome or condition that may qualify to be called a disease. Its defined when something disrupts the normal physiology and it enters in to realm. Pathophysiology looks at the detailed malfunctioning that causes diseases. Pathophysiology deals with the how the body reacts incase of a pathogen in the digestive system. Pathophysiology of Ulcerative colitis is the most common inflammatory bowel disease affecting most people in the world and mostly in Australia. The inflammatory process of ulcerative colitis begins at the rectum area of the anal canal and progresses proximally to other body parts within the digestive system. After analyzing my patient, i found out some symptoms in him which are in ulcerative colitis. They included ; Frequent visit to the toilet with 7-8 visits during the night, diarrhea and the diarrhea p rogressed to have blood stains, loss of weight by 10 kg, loose of appetite, he was weak because of dehydration he experienced ache in the legs and this resulted to fatigue. These are the common symptoms in ulcerative colitis and this patient happened to have the symptoms after i diagnosed him. In most people the disease is confined to the rectum and sigmoid colon. Although ulcerative is untreatable, it has long-term debilitating manifestations which disrupt lifestyle. Some of the common signs and symptoms of this disease fall under two categories that is internal manifestation and external manifestation. Some examples of the internal manifestation include; include; inflammation at the base of the crypt of lieberkun in the large intestine which is connected with the inflammation on the thick lining wall of the rectum it also happen to other parts of the digesting track. It is also characterized by remissions and exacerbations involving the inflammation of the rectum and colon. Blood stained stool with mucus also is another symptom for ulcerative colitis. Abdominal pain, tiredness and weight loss, mouth ulcers, malaise and malnutrition, frequent diarrhea with small passage of blood and purulent mucus, some people experience fever in the body some patients may start vomiting or have nausea other patients may experience pain in the anus while passing stool. Chronic inflammation leads to a trophy, narrowing and shortening of the colon, with loss of its normal haustra. Pseudo polyps, tongue like projections of bowel mucosa into of the bowel regenerates. The disease is also severe in the rectum and sigmoid colon. Loss of the absorptive mucosal surface and rapid colonic transit and this causes large volumes of watery diarrhea, anemia. Many of the external manifestation may be missed as the sign of Ulcerative colitis examples of external manifestation include; joint pain oral lesions, arthritis, osteoporosis and skin manifestation e.g. Erythemanodusum. Some other external manifestation may be in the eyes and liver. Other signs are anorexia, fatigue and weakness in the body. Some people may have frequent visit to the toilets which can equate to 6 to 10 visits per day with bloody stool. All these symptoms differ with normal health because when one is healthy he or she does not visit the toilet frequently, diarrhea, has blood stool, vomit or has fatigue and weakness in the body. When the gastrointestinal is normal, digestive system is a lso good and the colon and rectum function properly. Chronic inflammatory is caused by abnormal gastrointestinal. Gastrointestinal process is important because it strengthens the mucosal lining of the rectum this results to better absorption of vital nutrients and thickening of the colon wall. After various medications failed, some of the visible effects of the current medication (cyclospororine) are; mild increase in transaminases, thrombocytopenia, and pancytopenia. This suggests that the therapy with VGC is effective against CMV in organ transplant. Also the current medication had fatigue problems the body was involved in a lot of metabolic processes and got exhausted because of that medication. This has led to general energy loss in the body as a whole. Although has negative impact to energy that is not reflected to weight has weight remained constant. The patient was not allergic to the medication and neither of his body parts responded negatively to the medication. Diarrhea has not stopped so the patient still administers predisone drug because it helps in reducing diarrhea. To avoid some of those effects the patient is supposed to medication that is suitable to his body. The medication i can recommend to the patient is the current drug because although it has so eff ects but it is helping the patient greatly. is an immunosuppressant for the treatment of the disease. Cyclosporine acts as an inhibiting lymphocyte which is important for propagation of inflammation. Apart from other immunosuppressive agent, this medication does not suppress the activity of other hamatopoetic cells References

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Transformation: Randle McMurphy & Patients Essay -- Essays Papers

Transformation: Randle McMurphy & Patients He waltzed into the ward and introduced himself to every patient as a gambling man with a zest for women and cards. Randle P. McMurphy, a swaggering, gambling, boisterous redheaded con man, arrived at the ward from the Pendleton Work Farm. He was sentenced to six months at the prison work farm, but pretended to be insane in order to obtain a transfer to the hospital because he thought it would be more comfortable than the work farm. Bromden senses that there was something different about this new patient. After his first experience with the excruciating routine of the Group Meeting, McMurphy tells the patients that Nurse Ratchet is a genuine â€Å"ball-cutter.† The other patients tell him that there is no defying Nurse Ratched because, in their eyes, she is an all-powerful force. True to his nature as a gambling man, McMurphy makes a bet with the other patients that he can make Ratched lose her temper. At first, the confrontation between Ratched and McMurphy provides some humorous entertainment for the other patients. However, McMurphy’s confrontation soon becomes their confrontation as he draws them into the conflict by encouraging their rebellion. The success of his bet hinges on a failed vote to change the television schedule so they can watch the World Series. The Series was on television during the time allotted for cleaning chores. McMurphy and the other patients staged a protest by sitting in front of the blank television in...